Key Responsibilities of a Surgical Technologist in Nigeria

Last Updated on August 8, 2023

Introduction

A surgical technologist is a trained healthcare professional responsible for assisting surgeons in the operating room during surgeries.

Surgical technologists play a vital role in the healthcare industry by ensuring the smooth flow of surgical procedures and patient safety.

The purpose of this blog post is to outline the key responsibilities of surgical technologists in Nigeria.

What is a Surgical Technologist?

A surgical technologist is a skilled healthcare professional who assists during surgical procedures, ensuring a sterile environment and smooth surgical workflow.

The Importance of Surgical Technologists in Healthcare

1. Sterile Environment: They maintain a sterile field, reducing infection risks and ensuring patient safety.
   
   
2. Surgical Setup: They arrange surgical instruments, equipment, and supplies, aiding surgical teams for efficient procedures.
   
   
3. Patient Care: They help position and prep patients, offering crucial support and comfort.
   
   
4. Instrument Handling: Properly handling instruments, they pass tools to surgeons promptly and accurately.
   
   
5. Emergency Response: In critical situations, they’re adept at troubleshooting equipment malfunctions.
   
   
6. Communication: They serve as a bridge between surgeons and nurses, enhancing teamwork and communication.
   
   
7. Instrument Sterilization: They sterilize and organize instruments, contributing to infection control measures.
   
   
8. Anesthetic Assistance: They assist anesthesiologists during induction and monitoring, ensuring patient stability.
   
   
9. Post-Op Cleanup: They manage post-surgery cleanup, preparing the operating room for subsequent procedures.

Outlining Key Responsibilities in Nigeria

In Nigeria, the role of a surgical technologist is pivotal in healthcare delivery. Their responsibilities include:

1. Collaborating with surgical teams, anticipating needs, and maintaining aseptic techniques.
   
   
2. Safely handling surgical instruments, minimizing contamination risks, and ensuring instrument availability.
   
   
3. Assisting in patient preparation, positioning, and draping to facilitate optimal surgical access.
   
   
4. Communicating effectively to ensure smooth workflow and timely equipment readiness.
   
   
5. Responding adeptly to emergencies, ensuring patient safety during equipment challenges.
   
   
6. Ensuring proper disposal of hazardous materials, adhering to environmental and safety guidelines.
   
   
7. Contributing to infection control through meticulous sterilization and organization of instruments.
   
   
8. Supporting anesthesiologists in patient monitoring and intervention during surgical procedures.
   
   
9. Playing a vital role in maintaining an organized and sterile operating environment for surgeries.

In essence, surgical technologists are integral to the Nigerian healthcare system, ensuring surgeries are conducted safely, efficiently, and with utmost care.

Education and Training

Overview of educational requirements for becoming a surgical technologist in Nigeria

To become a surgical technologist in Nigeria, one must obtain a minimum of a secondary school certificate.

However, most employers prefer candidates who have completed a formal training program in surgical technology.

These training programs can be completed at vocational schools, community colleges, or specialized institutions.

The duration of the program typically ranges from one to two years, depending on the institution and curriculum.

During this training, students learn various subjects such as anatomy, physiology, medical terminology, and surgical procedures.

They also acquire hands-on experience through clinical rotations in operating rooms, where they assist in surgeries.

Upon completing the program, graduates are eligible to take a certification exam to become a certified surgical technologist (CST).

Accredited institutions that offer surgical technology programs

In Nigeria, there are several accredited institutions that offer surgical technology programs.

Notable examples include the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, and University College Hospital, Ibadan.

These institutions provide comprehensive training in surgical technology through a combination of classroom lectures and clinical practice.

They have well-equipped facilities and experienced faculty members who ensure that students receive quality education.

Attending an accredited institution increases the credibility and recognition of the surgical technologist’s qualifications.

Importance of continuous professional development and staying updated on advancements

Continuous professional development is crucial for surgical technologists in Nigeria to enhance their skills and stay updated on advancements in the field.

Medical technology is constantly evolving, and new surgical techniques and equipment are being introduced regularly.

By participating in workshops, seminars, and conferences, surgical technologists can learn about these advancements firsthand.

Continuous learning allows them to adapt to changing practices and provide the best possible care to patients.

Staying updated on advancements also helps surgical technologists maintain their certifications and meet continuing education requirements.

Additionally, networking with fellow professionals during these events can lead to career opportunities and collaborations.

In a rapidly progressing field like surgical technology, continuous professional development is not just beneficial but necessary for success.

In the end, becoming a surgical technologist in Nigeria requires completing a formal training program and obtaining certification.

Various institutions offer accredited surgical technology programs, providing students with the necessary knowledge and skills.

Continuous professional development is vital for staying updated on advancements in the field and ensuring the delivery of high-quality patient care.

Read: Surgical Tech Salary: What to Expect in Nigeria

Preparing the Operating Room

Preparing the operating room is a crucial responsibility of a surgical technologist in Nigeria. This stage involves various tasks that contribute to the success of surgical procedures.

Sterilization and arrangement of surgical instruments and supplies

Thoroughly sterilize surgical instruments and equipment using appropriate techniques.

Carefully organize and arrange the sterilized instruments and supplies for easy accessibility during surgeries.

Ensure that all instruments are properly labeled and stored in designated areas to maintain organization.

One of the key responsibilities is the sterilization and arrangement of surgical instruments and supplies.

Surgical technologists must ensure that all instruments and supplies are thoroughly sterilized using appropriate techniques. This is essential to prevent infections and complications during surgeries.

Additionally, they should meticulously organize and arrange the sterilized instruments and supplies in a way that promotes efficiency and ease of access for the surgical team.

Ensuring all necessary equipment and tools are functional

Conduct regular inspections of surgical equipment and tools to ensure their proper functioning.

Test all equipment, such as anesthesia machines and surgical lights, to guarantee they are in good working condition.

Report any malfunctioning equipment to the appropriate authority for immediate repair or replacement.

Another important duty is to ensure all necessary equipment and tools are functional.

Surgical technologists must conduct regular inspections of equipment, such as anesthesia machines and surgical lights, to ensure they are in good working order.

This helps to avoid any unexpected disruptions during surgeries and allows for immediate resolution of any equipment malfunctions.

Reporting any malfunctioning equipment to the appropriate authority is necessary for prompt repairs or replacements.

Setting up surgical drapes and ensuring a sterile environment

Carefully set up surgical drapes to create a sterile field around the patient and the surgical site. Ensure that drapes are properly secured to prevent contamination during the surgical procedure.

Maintain a strict aseptic technique while handling and positioning surgical drapes. Regularly monitor the sterile environment to prevent any breach or contamination.

Setting up surgical drapes and creating a sterile environment is also part of a surgical technologist’s role. These drapes are crucial in maintaining a sterile field around the patient and the surgical site.

Surgical technologists must carefully set up the drapes, ensuring they are properly secured to prevent contamination.

Strict adherence to aseptic technique is vital while handling and positioning surgical drapes.

Additionally, they should continually monitor the sterile environment to identify and address any potential breaches or contaminations.

Overall, the surgical technologist plays a significant role in preparing and maintaining a safe and sterile operating room environment.

Their attention to detail, organizational skills, and knowledge of sterile techniques contribute to the overall success of surgical procedures.

By fulfilling these key responsibilities, surgical technologists in Nigeria ensure that surgeries can be performed efficiently, reducing the risk of complications and improving patient outcomes.

Read: Job Opportunities for Surgical Technologists in Nigeria

Assisting Surgeons and Nurses

Handing surgical instruments, sutures, and supplies to the surgeon during procedures

A surgical technologist in Nigeria plays a vital role in assisting surgeons and nurses during operations.

One of their key responsibilities is to handle surgical instruments, sutures, and supplies, ensuring that they are readily available to the surgeon during procedures.

This requires excellent hand-eye coordination and knowledge of different surgical instruments.

Anticipating the needs of the surgeon and efficiently providing assistance

In addition to providing instruments and supplies, surgical technologists must also anticipate the needs of the surgeon.

They must familiarize themselves with the surgical procedure and anticipate which instruments or supplies might be required next.

By doing so, they can efficiently provide the necessary assistance, contributing to a smooth surgical process.

Maintaining a sterile field and following infection control practices

Another crucial responsibility of surgical technologists is to maintain a sterile field during surgical procedures.

Infection control practices are of utmost importance to prevent complications and ensure patient safety.

Surgical technologists must follow strict protocols, including proper hand hygiene, wearing sterile attire, and using sterile techniques when handling instruments and supplies.

In fact, surgical technologists in Nigeria have key responsibilities in assisting surgeons and nurses during operations.

They play an essential role in handing surgical instruments, sutures, and supplies to the surgeon, anticipating their needs, and efficiently providing assistance.

Moreover, they are responsible for maintaining a sterile field and following infection control practices.

Through their expertise and adherence to these responsibilities, surgical technologists contribute significantly to successful surgical outcomes and patient safety.

Read: Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Surgical Tech in Nigeria

Patient Care and Safety

One of the key responsibilities of a Surgical Technologist in Nigeria is ensuring patient care and safety. This is achieved through various tasks and duties that directly contribute to the well-being of the patient.

Assisting with positioning the patient for surgery and securing them safely

One crucial aspect of patient care is assisting with positioning the patient before surgery.

Surgical Technologists in Nigeria play a vital role in ensuring that the patient is positioned correctly on the operating table.

This involves collaborating with the surgical team to ensure the patient’s body is in the optimal position for the procedure.

Additionally, they are responsible for securely fastening patients to the operating table using appropriate restraints and devices to prevent any movement during surgery.

Monitoring patient vital signs during procedures

Another important responsibility of Surgical Technologists in Nigeria is monitoring patient vital signs during surgical procedures.

They are trained to recognize and interpret various vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation levels.

Continuous monitoring allows them to identify any abnormalities or fluctuations in these vital signs, which can indicate potential complications arising during the surgery.

By closely monitoring the patient’s vital signs, Surgical Technologists can promptly alert the surgical team to any changes and assist in making necessary interventions.

Properly handling specimens and labeling them accurately

Proper handling and accurate labeling of specimens are crucial aspects of patient care and safety in surgical procedures.

Surgical Technologists in Nigeria are responsible for carefully handling surgical specimens, such as tissues or fluids, which are collected during surgery.

They must ensure these specimens are properly labeled with accurate patient information and relevant details to prevent any mix-ups or errors.

This meticulous process guarantees the integrity of the specimens for accurate diagnosis and subsequent treatment.

In short, patient care and safety are of utmost importance for Surgical Technologists in Nigeria.

Their key responsibilities include assisting with patient positioning and securing them safely, monitoring vital signs during procedures, and properly handling and labeling specimens.

These tasks require meticulous attention to detail and contribute to providing optimal care and ensuring safety for patients undergoing surgery.

Read: The Growing Need for Surgical Technologists in Nigeria

Equipment Handling and Maintenance

Surgical technologists play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth functioning of surgical procedures in Nigeria.

Apart from assisting surgeons during operations, they also have key responsibilities when it comes to equipment handling and maintenance.

Cleaning, sterilizing, and maintaining surgical instruments and equipment

One of the primary responsibilities of a surgical technologist is to ensure that surgical instruments and equipment are thoroughly cleaned and sterilized.

This is essential to prevent the risk of infections and maintain a sterile environment in the operating room.

Surgical technologists should follow strict protocols and use appropriate cleaning agents and methods to ensure the effectiveness of the cleaning process.

Ensuring all equipment is in good working condition before and after procedures

Before each surgical procedure, surgical technologists must inspect all equipment and instruments to ensure they are in proper working condition.

This includes checking for any damage, wear and tear, or malfunctioning parts

If any equipment is found to be faulty, it should be immediately reported to the appropriate authority and replaced or repaired as necessary.

After the procedure, the surgical technologist should inspect the equipment again and clean it if needed to prepare for the next surgery.

Proper disposal of medical waste and biohazard materials

Surgical procedures generate a significant amount of medical waste and biohazard materials that must be handled and disposed of properly.

Surgical technologists are responsible for ensuring the segregation, packaging, and disposal of such waste in accordance with local regulations and guidelines.

They should be familiar with the different types of waste and their appropriate disposal methods to minimize the risk of contamination and infection.

In addition to the responsibilities mentioned above, surgical technologists should also have a good understanding of the different types of surgical instruments and equipment used in various procedures.

They should be able to identify any damaged or missing instruments and ensure their availability for upcoming surgeries.

Moreover, they should maintain an inventory of all surgical instruments and equipment, ensuring that they are organized and easily accessible.

Regular maintenance and calibration of equipment should also be scheduled to guarantee their accuracy and functionality.

By diligently handling and maintaining surgical instruments and equipment, surgical technologists contribute to the overall efficiency and safety of surgical procedures.

They help create a sterile environment that minimizes the risk of infections and ensures successful outcomes for patients.

In essence, the responsibilities of a surgical technologist in Nigeria go beyond assisting in surgeries. Equipment handling and maintenance are critical aspects of their role.

Proper cleaning, sterilizing, and maintenance of instruments and equipment, ensuring their good working condition, and appropriate disposal of medical waste are essential for the smooth functioning of surgical procedures.

Surgical technologists play a vital role in upholding the highest standards of patient care and safety in Nigerian healthcare facilities.

Communication and Documentation

A surgical technologist in Nigeria plays a crucial role in ensuring effective communication and accurate documentation during surgical procedures.

They collaborate with the surgical team, including nurses, anesthesiologists, and surgeons to facilitate smooth communication and provide essential documentation.

Effective communication with the surgical team

The surgical technologist must possess excellent communication skills to establish effective communication with all members of the surgical team.

Collaboration and coordination are vital in the operating room, and clear communication ensures the success of the procedure.

A surgical technologist communicates important information, such as surgical site preparation, instrument sterilization, and patient positioning to the team members.

They must update the surgical team about any changes or updates related to the procedure, ensuring that everyone remains on the same page throughout the operation.

Accurate documentation of all procedures, supplies used, and patient information

Accurate documentation is an essential responsibility of a surgical technologist in Nigeria.

They are responsible for documenting various aspects of the surgical procedure, including procedures performed, supplies used, and patient information.

The surgical technologist meticulously records all instruments and supplies used during the surgery, ensuring that the inventory remains accurate.

This documentation aids in inventory management, billing, and quality assurance, providing a comprehensive record of the procedure.

Moreover, the surgical technologist must accurately document patient information, such as pre-operative medications, vital signs, and any other relevant data.

This documentation ensures proper patient care and assists in post-operative assessments and follow-up treatments.

Critical communication during emergencies or unforeseen complications

During emergencies or unforeseen complications, the surgical technologist plays a critical role in communicating crucial information to the surgical team.

They must remain calm and composed while conveying essential updates and instructions during these high-pressure situations.

Effective communication during emergencies ensures prompt decision-making and efficient problem-solving.

The surgical technologist must communicate any sudden changes in the patient’s condition, equipment malfunctions, or any other critical information that can impact the surgical procedure.

Additionally, the surgical technologist collaborates with the surgical team to implement emergency measures, ensuring the safety and well-being of the patient.

Their ability to communicate clearly and effectively in these situations is vital for successful outcomes.

In a nutshell, communication and documentation are key responsibilities of a surgical technologist in Nigeria.

They must communicate effectively with the surgical team, ensuring smooth coordination during procedures.

Accurate documentation of procedures, supplies used, and patient information is crucial for inventory management, billing, and quality assurance.

During emergencies or unforeseen complications, the surgical technologist’s critical communication skills become even more important.

By fulfilling these responsibilities, surgical technologists contribute to the overall success and safety of surgical procedures in Nigeria.

Professionalism and Ethics

A surgical technologist in Nigeria is expected to adhere to a set of professional and ethical responsibilities.

These responsibilities are crucial in ensuring the well-being of patients as well as maintaining the integrity of the healthcare profession.

Maintaining a high level of professionalism and ethical conduct

Always dress appropriately, adhering to the prescribed dress code in healthcare settings. Follow established policies and procedures, ensuring compliance with ethical standards.

Display a positive attitude towards patients, colleagues, and other healthcare professionals. Continuously update knowledge and skills through professional development and educational opportunities.

Abide by the code of ethics established by the relevant professional organizations.

Respecting patient confidentiality and privacy

Maintain strict confidentiality regarding patient information, records, and any related data.

Obtain informed consent from patients before any surgical procedures and respect their decision-making autonomy.

Handle patient information with utmost care and ensure it is only accessed by authorized personnel.

Adhere to data protection regulations and guidelines to prevent unauthorized disclosure of patient information.

Collaborating with other healthcare professionals and demonstrating teamwork

Communicate effectively and professionally with other members of the surgical team. Participate actively in interdisciplinary meetings and discussions to improve patient care.

Follow instructions and guidance from surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurses while maintaining open lines of communication.

Share knowledge and expertise with colleagues to promote a collaborative and supportive work environment. Engage in teamwork, promoting a harmonious and efficient surgical environment.

By upholding professionalism and ethics, surgical technologists in Nigeria can contribute to the delivery of high-quality patient care and maintain the trust and respect of both patients and fellow healthcare professionals.

Conclusion

The role of a surgical technologist in Nigeria is crucial in the operating room.

They have several key responsibilities, including preparing the operating room, sterilizing equipment, and assisting the surgical team during procedures.

By ensuring that the operating room is properly set up and organized, they contribute to the smooth flow of surgeries and help prevent any potential complications.

Their role in sterilizing instruments and maintaining a sterile environment is vital in reducing the risk of infections and ensuring patient safety.

Surgical technologists play a pivotal role in supporting the surgical team during procedures.

They anticipate the needs of the surgeon and provide the necessary instruments and supplies, helping to maintain efficiency and accuracy in the operating room.

Aspiring surgical technologists in Nigeria should be encouraged to pursue this rewarding career. The demand for surgical technologists is growing, and it offers a stable job with opportunities for advancement.

Furthermore, by choosing this profession, individuals have the satisfaction of directly contributing to the well-being and recovery of patients.

Surgical technologists are an integral part of the surgical team, and their skills and dedication are essential for successful surgeries in Nigeria.

By fulfilling their responsibilities diligently, they ensure a safe and efficient operating environment, leading to positive outcomes for patients and healthcare providers alike.