How to Become a Chartered Accountant in Nigeria: A Guide

Last Updated on January 28, 2024

Introduction

Let’s explore how to become a chartered accountant in Nigeria

A Chartered Accountant is a certified professional who specializes in financial accounting, tax planning, and audit services.

Becoming a Chartered Accountant is of great importance in Nigeria as it provides numerous career opportunities and financial stability.

In this blog post, we aim to provide a comprehensive guide on the steps to become a Chartered Accountant in Nigeria.

By following these steps, aspiring accountants can pave their way towards a successful career in financial management and professional accounting services.

To become a Chartered Accountant in Nigeria, one must meet certain requirements and complete several stages of professional education and exams.

These stages include obtaining a university degree in accounting, enrolling in a professional accounting body, and completing the required practical work experience.

Additionally, aspiring Chartered Accountants need to pass the qualifying exams, which comprise several levels and subjects such as financial reporting, management accounting, taxation, and audit and assurance.

The exams are conducted by recognized professional bodies like the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) or the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA).

While studying and preparing for the exams, it is crucial to engage in practical training, gain relevant work experience, and develop essential skills such as attention to detail, analytical thinking, and ethical behavior.

By becoming a Chartered Accountant in Nigeria, individuals can unlock a wide range of career opportunities in various sectors such as banking, corporate finance, consulting, and public accounting.

It also provides them with the chance to contribute to the Nigerian economy by ensuring financial accountability and transparency.

In the upcoming sections of this blog post, we will delve into each step of the process in detail, providing valuable insights and tips to help aspiring accountants successfully navigate their journey towards becoming a Chartered Accountant in Nigeria.

Step 1: Understand the Requirements

Before embarking on the journey to become a Chartered Accountant in Nigeria, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the educational requirements and necessary certifications.

Educational Requirements

To become a Chartered Accountant in Nigeria, you must have a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in accounting or any related field from a recognized institution.

Additionally, it is important to have a strong foundation in mathematics, economics, and business studies.

Professional Examination from ICAN

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) is the regulatory body responsible for the training and certification of accountants in the country.

One of the key requirements to become a Chartered Accountant is to pass the professional examinations conducted by ICAN.

The examinations are divided into three levels: Foundation, Skills, and Professional. Candidates must pass each level in succession to progress to the next.

The examinations cover various areas of accounting, including financial accounting, management accounting, auditing, taxation, and business law.

Additional Qualifications or Degrees

While a bachelor’s degree in accounting is the minimum requirement, obtaining additional qualifications or degrees can be beneficial in enhancing your prospects as a Chartered Accountant.

Pursuing a master’s degree in accounting, finance, or business administration can provide you with specialized knowledge and make you stand out in the job market.

Furthermore, obtaining certifications such as the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) or Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) can demonstrate your expertise and broaden your career options.

Moreover, gaining practical experience through internships or apprenticeships can also strengthen your understanding of accounting principles and practices.

In short, becoming a Chartered Accountant in Nigeria requires meeting educational requirements, passing the professional examination from ICAN, and obtaining additional qualifications or degrees.

By following these steps, you can pave the way for a successful career in accounting and open doors to various opportunities in both the public and private sectors.

Read: Skills Needed to Be an Insurance Underwriter in Nigeria

Step 2: Enroll in a Recognized University or College Program

Choosing a reputable institution to pursue a degree in accounting is of utmost importance.

Here are the specific courses and subjects that should be included in the academic curriculum:

1. Financial Accounting: This course provides a comprehensive understanding of accounting principles and practices.
   
   
2. Cost Accounting: Students learn how to calculate and analyze costs in various business scenarios.
   
   
3. Auditing: This subject focuses on the examination of financial records to ensure accuracy and compliance.
   
   
4. Taxation: Students gain knowledge about the Nigerian tax system and its implications for businesses and individuals.
   
   
5. Management Accounting: This course helps develop skills in budgeting, forecasting, and decision-making.

Furthermore, internships or work experience opportunities play a vital role in enhancing the educational process.

Relevant internships or work experience opportunities that can enhance the educational process

By participating in internships or gaining work experience, aspiring chartered accountants can:

1. Apply theoretical knowledge to real-life situations, thus bridging the gap between academia and practice.
   
   
2. Develop valuable skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving.
   
   
3. Build a professional network within the accounting industry, opening doors for future career opportunities.
   
   
4. Acquire practical insights and industry-specific knowledge not typically covered in academic courses.

During their time at a recognized university or college, students should actively seek internships or work placements.

These opportunities can be found through the institution’s career services department, online job portals, or by networking with professionals in the field.

Additionally, students should make the most of any relevant internships or work experience opportunities.

They should actively participate, seek guidance from supervisors, and seek opportunities to apply their knowledge.

By doing so, students can gain a competitive edge in the job market upon graduation.

In fact, enrolling in a recognized university or college program is crucial for becoming a chartered accountant in Nigeria.

Choosing a reputable institution and ensuring the inclusion of specific courses and subjects in the academic curriculum are essential steps.

Moreover, taking advantage of internships or work experience opportunities can greatly enhance the educational process.

By following this path, aspiring accountants can lay a strong foundation for a successful career in the field.

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Step 3: Prepare for and Pass the ICAN Examinations

In order to become a chartered accountant in Nigeria, it is necessary to pass the examinations conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN).

These examinations are designed to test the knowledge and skills necessary to practice as a chartered accountant.

Overview of the ICAN Examinations

The ICAN examinations are divided into different levels, each requiring a certain level of knowledge and expertise. The levels include:

1. Foundation Level: This level covers the basic principles and concepts of accounting and financial management.
   
   
2. Skills Level: At this level, candidates are tested on their ability to apply accounting principles to real-world scenarios.
   
   
3. Professional Level: The professional level focuses on advanced topics such as auditing, taxation, and corporate reporting.

Each level consists of multiple subjects, with each subject having its own examination.

Preparation Process

Preparing for the ICAN examinations requires dedication and commitment. Here are some steps you can take to ensure success:

1. Understand the Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the syllabus for each level and subject. This will help you identify the key areas to focus on during your study.
   
   
2. Obtain Study Materials: ICAN provides study materials for each level, including textbooks and online resources. These materials are essential for understanding the concepts and preparing for the examinations.
   
   
3. Create a Study Plan: Develop a study plan that allocates sufficient time for each subject. This will help you stay organized and ensure you cover all the necessary topics.
   
   
4. Join Study Groups: Engaging in study groups can be beneficial, as it allows you to discuss and clarify concepts with fellow candidates. It can also provide motivation and support throughout the preparation process.
   
   
5. Practice Past Questions: Solve past examination questions to familiarize yourself with the format and style of questions asked. This will also help you identify areas where you may need to focus more attention.

Tips and Strategies

Passing the ICAN examinations requires a strategic approach. Here are some tips and strategies that can increase your chances of success:

1. Start Early: Begin your preparations well in advance to allow yourself enough time to cover the syllabus thoroughly.
   
   
2. Study Regularly: Dedicate regular and uninterrupted study sessions to ensure consistent progress.
   
   
3. Take Mock Examinations: Participate in mock examinations to assess your level of preparedness and identify areas for improvement.
   
   
4. Manage Your Time: Time management is crucial during the examinations. Allocate appropriate time to each question and avoid spending too much time on a single question.
   
   
5. Stay Calm and Confident: Nervousness can hinder your performance. Stay calm, have confidence in your preparation, and believe in your abilities.

By following these steps, obtaining the necessary study materials, and applying effective study strategies, you can increase your chances of passing the ICAN examinations and becoming a chartered accountant in Nigeria.

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Step 4: Fulfill Practical Experience Requirements

Gaining practical experience in the field of accounting is essential for becoming a Chartered Accountant in Nigeria.

This step provides hands-on exposure and helps you apply the theoretical knowledge gained during your academic studies.

There are different ways to fulfill the practical experience requirements:

1. Internships: Participating in internships allows you to work in a professional accounting environment under the guidance of experienced accountants.
   
   
2. Apprenticeships: Joining an apprenticeship program enables you to learn from seasoned professionals by shadowing them and assisting in real accounting tasks.
   
   
3. Working under a qualified Chartered Accountant: Finding a job under a qualified Chartered Accountant gives you the opportunity to gain practical experience while being mentored by an expert.

Documenting and verifying your practical experience is crucial for the certification process. Here’s a guidance on how to do it:

Documenting Practical Experience

1. Keep a record: Maintain a detailed record of your activities, responsibilities, and tasks undertaken during your practical experience.
   
   
2. Include specific examples: Include specific examples that highlight your accounting skills and knowledge acquired during your practical experience.
   
   
3. Record the duration: Clearly indicate the duration of each practical experience, mentioning the start and end dates.
   
   
4. Provide references: Obtain reference letters from supervisors or employers who can vouch for your skills and experience.

Verifying Practical Experience

Verifying your practical experience is important to ensure the credibility and authenticity of your claim. Here’s how to proceed:

1. Complete the practical experience form: Fill out the practical experience form provided by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN).
   
   
2. Attach supporting documents: Submit all the necessary supporting documents, such as reference letters and proof of duration, along with the practical experience form.
   
   
3. Pay the verification fee: Pay the required fee for verifying your practical experience. The specific fee amount can be obtained from the ICAN website or by contacting their office.

It is important to note that the practical experience requirements may vary depending on the jurisdiction you belong to.

Therefore, it is advisable to consult the ICAN guidelines and regulations specific to your circumstances.

By fulfilling the practical experience requirements, you will demonstrate your ability to apply accounting concepts in real-world scenarios.

This practical exposure enhances your professional competence and prepares you to excel as a Chartered Accountant.

Read: Roles of an Insurance Underwriter in Nigeria

Step 5: Membership Application and Induction

After successfully completing the professional examination of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), the next step is to apply for membership.

This stage involves a specific process that requires certain documents and fees. Once the application is approved, candidates are inducted into the prestigious organization.

1. Application Process

1. Complete the membership application form available on the ICAN website.
   
   
2. Attach the necessary documents, including a photocopy of your examination results and academic qualifications.
   
   
3. Provide a comprehensive curriculum vitae (CV) highlighting your academic and professional background.
   
   
4. Include a passport-sized photograph with a blue background.
   
   
5. Submit the application form and all required documents to the ICAN office.

It is essential to ensure that all the information provided in the application is accurate and up-to-date.

2. Required Documents and Fees

1. Photocopies of your Bachelor’s degree certificate, statement of results, and professional examination results.
   
   
2. A copy of your birth certificate or sworn declaration of age.
   
   
3. A letter of sponsorship from an accredited ICAN member or a senior professional from your workplace.
   
   
4. Proof of payment of the membership application fee.

The membership application fee may vary, so it is advisable to check the ICAN website or contact the organization for the current fee.

3. Induction Ceremony

The induction ceremony is a major event held to officially welcome successful candidates into the ICAN family.

It is a symbolic ceremony that marks the beginning of your professional journey as a chartered accountant in Nigeria.

During the induction ceremony, candidates take an oath of allegiance and professionalism, pledging to abide by the rules and ethics of the profession.

It is a solemn event that emphasizes the integrity and responsibility associated with the chartered accountant title.

4. Significance of Induction

Induction into the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria holds great importance and benefits for aspiring accountants. It signifies:

1. Recognition and acceptance by the professional body, enhancing credibility and trustworthiness in the industry.
   
   
2. Access to a vast network of experienced professionals, establishing opportunities for mentorship and career growth.
   
   
3. Professional development through continuous training and seminars organized by ICAN.
   
   
4. Participation in ICAN’s committees and events, contributing to the development and advancement of the profession.
   
   
5. Opportunities for international recognition through affiliations with renowned accounting bodies.

Induction into ICAN is a moment of pride and accomplishment, as it opens doors to a successful career as a chartered accountant in Nigeria.

To conclude, the membership application and induction process are crucial steps towards becoming a chartered accountant in Nigeria.

By following the outlined application process, submitting the required documents, paying the necessary fees, and undergoing the induction ceremony, candidates can proudly join the esteemed ranks of ICAN members and embrace the opportunities and responsibilities that come with the chartered accountant title.

Conclusion

In summary, becoming a Chartered Accountant in Nigeria requires persistence, dedication, and continuous professional development.

By summarizing the main points covered in this blog post, it is evident that aspiring accountants need to follow specific steps to achieve their goals.

Emphasizing the importance of these traits, it is clear that without persistence and dedication, the journey towards becoming a Chartered Accountant can be challenging.

Additionally, continuous professional development is crucial in staying updated with the ever-evolving field.

Encouraging readers to take necessary steps and pursue their aspirations, it is essential to remind them that the path might not always be easy, but success is attainable with hard work and determination.

So, do not hesitate, follow your dreams and become a Chartered Accountant in Nigeria.